Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋem	om koŋgaaŋ
2SG:	koŋgaaŋet	ot koŋgaaŋ
3SG:	koŋgaaŋa	ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ
1PL:	koŋgaaŋena	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ
2PL:	koŋgaaŋeda	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ
3PL:	koŋgaaŋat	ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m koŋgaaŋ
2SG:	koŋgaaŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ koŋgaaŋ
3SG:	koŋgaaŋə̑š	ə̑š koŋgaaŋ
1PL:	koŋgaaŋə̑šna	ə̑šna koŋgaaŋ
2PL:	koŋgaaŋə̑šda	ə̑šda koŋgaaŋ
3PL:	koŋgaaŋə̑št	ə̑št koŋgaaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋenam	koŋgaaŋen omə̑l
2SG:	koŋgaaŋenat	koŋgaaŋen otə̑l
3SG:	koŋgaaŋen	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	koŋgaaŋenna	koŋgaaŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koŋgaaŋenda	koŋgaaŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koŋgaaŋenə̑t	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋem ə̑l'e	om koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgaaŋet ə̑l'e	ot koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgaaŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgaaŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgaaŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgaaŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋem ulmaš	om koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgaaŋet ulmaš	ot koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgaaŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgaaŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgaaŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgaaŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t koŋgaaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋenam ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgaaŋenat ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgaaŋen ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgaaŋenna ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgaaŋenda ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgaaŋen ə̑l'e	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋenam ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgaaŋenat ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgaaŋen ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgaaŋenna ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgaaŋenda ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgaaŋen ulmaš	koŋgaaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋgaaŋ	it koŋgaaŋ
3SG:	koŋgaaŋže	ə̑nže koŋgaaŋ
1PL:	(koŋgaaŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na koŋgaaŋ)
2PL:	koŋgaaŋza	ida koŋgaaŋ
3PL:	koŋgaaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koŋgaaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋnem	ə̑nem koŋgaaŋ
2SG:	koŋgaaŋnet	ə̑net koŋgaaŋ
3SG:	koŋgaaŋneže	ə̑než koŋgaaŋ
1PL:	koŋgaaŋnena	ə̑nena koŋgaaŋ
2PL:	koŋgaaŋneda	ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ
3PL:	koŋgaaŋnešt	ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgaaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgaaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgaaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgaaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgaaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgaaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋgaaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgaaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koŋgaaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda koŋgaaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgaaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koŋgaaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koŋgaaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koŋgaaŋman
Active participle:	koŋgaaŋše
Passive participle:	koŋgaaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	koŋgaaŋšaš
Negative participle:	koŋgaaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koŋgaaŋen
Negative gerund:	koŋgaaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	koŋgaaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koŋgaaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koŋgaaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	koŋgaaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	koŋgaaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024