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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋem | om koŋgaːŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋet | ot koŋgaːŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋa | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaːŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋena | ona/ogəna koŋgaːŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋeda | oda/ogəda koŋgaːŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋat | ogət koŋgaːŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋəʃəm | ʃəm koŋgaːŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ koŋgaːŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋəʃ | əʃ koŋgaːŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋəʃna | əʃna koŋgaːŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋəʃda | əʃda koŋgaːŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋəʃt | əʃt koŋgaːŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋenam | koŋgaːŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋenat | koŋgaːŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋen | koŋgaːŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋenːa | koŋgaːŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋenda | koŋgaːŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋenət | koŋgaːŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋem əʎe | om koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋet əʎe | ot koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋat əʎe | ogət koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋem ulmaʃ | om koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋet ulmaʃ | ot koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋat ulmaʃ | ogət koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋenam əʎe | koŋgaːŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋenat əʎe | koŋgaːŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋen əʎe | koŋgaːŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋenːa əʎe | koŋgaːŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋenda əʎe | koŋgaːŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋen əʎe | koŋgaːŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋenam ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋenat ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋen ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋenːa ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋenda ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋen ulmaʃ | koŋgaːŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋ | it koŋgaːŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋʒe | ənʒe koŋgaːŋ |
| 1PL: | (koŋgaːŋena) | (ona/ogəna koŋgaːŋ) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋza | ida koŋgaːŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋəʃt | ənəʃt koŋgaːŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋnem | ənem koŋgaːŋ |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋnet | ənet koŋgaːŋ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋneʒe | əneʒ koŋgaːŋ |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋnena | ənena koŋgaːŋ |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋneda | əneda koŋgaːŋ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋneʃt | əneʃt koŋgaːŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaːŋnem əʎe | ənem koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋnena əʎe | ənet koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | koŋgaːŋnena əʎe | ənena koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋneda əʎe | əneda koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt koŋgaːŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaːŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | koŋgaːŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgaːŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | koŋgaːŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt koŋgaːŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgaːŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgaːŋman |
| Active participle: | koŋgaːŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | koŋgaːŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgaːŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | koŋgaːŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaːŋen |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgaːŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgaːŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgaːŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgaːŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | koŋgaːŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgaːŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||