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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukem | om koŋgaluk |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluket | ot koŋgaluk |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluka | ok/ogeš koŋgaluk |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukena | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaluk |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukeda | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaluk |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukat | ogə̑t koŋgaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koŋgaluk |
| 2SG: | koŋgalukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koŋgaluk |
| 3SG: | koŋgalukə̑š | ə̑š koŋgaluk |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukə̑šna | ə̑šna koŋgaluk |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukə̑šda | ə̑šda koŋgaluk |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukə̑št | ə̑št koŋgaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukenam | koŋgaluken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koŋgalukenat | koŋgaluken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluken | koŋgaluken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukenna | koŋgaluken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukenda | koŋgaluken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukenə̑t | koŋgaluken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukem ə̑l'e | om koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluket ə̑l'e | ot koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukem ulmaš | om koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluket ulmaš | ot koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluka ulmaš | ok/ogeš koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukat ulmaš | ogə̑t koŋgaluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukenam ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgalukenat ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluken ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukenna ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukenda ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaluken ə̑l'e | koŋgaluken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgalukenam ulmaš | koŋgaluken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koŋgalukenat ulmaš | koŋgaluken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgaluken ulmaš | koŋgaluken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koŋgalukenna ulmaš | koŋgaluken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukenda ulmaš | koŋgaluken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaluken ulmaš | koŋgaluken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluk | it koŋgaluk |
| 3SG: | koŋgalukšo | ə̑nže koŋgaluk |
| 1PL: | (koŋgalukena) | (ona/ogə̑na koŋgaluk) |
| 2PL: | koŋgaluksa | ida koŋgaluk |
| 3PL: | koŋgalukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koŋgaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaluknem | ə̑nem koŋgaluk |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluknet | ə̑net koŋgaluk |
| 3SG: | koŋgalukneže | ə̑než koŋgaluk |
| 1PL: | koŋgaluknena | ə̑nena koŋgaluk |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukneda | ə̑neda koŋgaluk |
| 3PL: | koŋgaluknešt | ə̑nešt koŋgaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koŋgaluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koŋgalukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koŋgaluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koŋgaluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koŋgaluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koŋgaluknet ulmaš | ə̑net koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koŋgalukneže ulmaš | ə̑než koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koŋgalukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koŋgaluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koŋgaluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koŋgaluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koŋgalukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koŋgalukman |
| Active participle: | koŋgalukšo |
| Passive participle: | koŋgalukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koŋgalukšaš |
| Negative participle: | koŋgalukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koŋgaluken |
| Negative gerund: | koŋgalukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koŋgalukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koŋgalukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koŋgalukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koŋgalukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koŋgalukdə̑maš |
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