Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajem	om koŋga
2SG:	koŋgajet	ot koŋga
3SG:	koŋgaa	ok/ogeš koŋga
1PL:	koŋgajena	ona/ogə̑na koŋga
2PL:	koŋgajeda	oda/ogə̑da koŋga
3PL:	koŋgaat	ogə̑t koŋga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgašə̑m	šə̑m koŋga
2SG:	koŋgašə̑č́	šə̑č́ koŋga
3SG:	koŋgaš	ə̑š koŋga
1PL:	koŋgašna	ə̑šna koŋga
2PL:	koŋgašda	ə̑šda koŋga
3PL:	koŋgašt	ə̑št koŋga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajenam	koŋgajen omə̑l
2SG:	koŋgajenat	koŋgajen otə̑l
3SG:	koŋgajen	koŋgajen ogə̑l
1PL:	koŋgajenna	koŋgajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koŋgajenda	koŋgajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koŋgajenə̑t	koŋgajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajem ə̑l'e	om koŋga ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgajet ə̑l'e	ot koŋga ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgaa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koŋga ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgajena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koŋga ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgajeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koŋga ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgaat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koŋga ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajem ulmaš	om koŋga ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgajet ulmaš	ot koŋga ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgaa ulmaš	ok/ogeš koŋga ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgajena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koŋga ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgajeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koŋga ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgaat ulmaš	ogə̑t koŋga ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajenam ə̑l'e	koŋgajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋgajenat ə̑l'e	koŋgajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋgajen ə̑l'e	koŋgajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋgajenna ə̑l'e	koŋgajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋgajenda ə̑l'e	koŋgajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋgajen ə̑l'e	koŋgajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋgajenam ulmaš	koŋgajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koŋgajenat ulmaš	koŋgajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koŋgajen ulmaš	koŋgajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koŋgajenna ulmaš	koŋgajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koŋgajenda ulmaš	koŋgajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koŋgajen ulmaš	koŋgajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋga	it koŋga
3SG:	koŋgaže	ə̑nže koŋga
1PL:	(koŋgajena)	(ona/ogə̑na koŋga)
2PL:	koŋgaza	ida koŋga
3PL:	koŋgašt	ə̑nə̑št koŋga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋganem	ə̑nem koŋga
2SG:	koŋganet	ə̑net koŋga
3SG:	koŋganeže	ə̑než koŋga
1PL:	koŋganena	ə̑nena koŋga
2PL:	koŋganeda	ə̑neda koŋga
3PL:	koŋganešt	ə̑nešt koŋga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koŋganem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koŋga ə̑l'e
2SG:	koŋganena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koŋga ə̑l'e
3SG:	koŋganeže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koŋga ə̑l'e
1PL:	koŋganena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koŋga ə̑l'e
2PL:	koŋganeda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koŋga ə̑l'e
3PL:	koŋganešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koŋga ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koŋganet ulmaš	ə̑net koŋga ulmaš
3SG:	koŋganeže ulmaš	ə̑než koŋga ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koŋganeda ulmaš	ə̑neda koŋga ulmaš
3PL:	koŋganešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koŋga ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koŋgaaš
Necessitive infinitive:	koŋgaman
Active participle:	koŋgaše
Passive participle:	koŋgame
Future-necessitive participle:	koŋgašaš
Negative participle:	koŋgadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koŋgajen
Negative gerund:	koŋgade
Gerund of prior action:	koŋgamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koŋgameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koŋgašə̑la
Nominalization:	koŋgamaš
Negative nominalization:	koŋgadə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)