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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koŋgə̑ra |
Genitive: | koŋgə̑ran |
Dative: | koŋgə̑ralan |
Accusative: | koŋgə̑ram |
Comparative: | koŋgə̑rala |
Comitative: | koŋgə̑rage |
Inessive: | koŋgə̑rašte |
Illative: | koŋgə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgə̑raš |
1SG: | koŋgə̑ram |
2SG: | koŋgə̑rat |
3SG: | koŋgə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | koŋgə̑rana |
2PL: | koŋgə̑rada |
3PL: | koŋgə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | koŋgə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | koŋgə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koŋgə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | koŋgə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koŋgə̑ram | koŋgə̑ra-βlak | koŋgə̑ra-βlakem, koŋgə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | koŋgə̑ramə̑n | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑n | koŋgə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, koŋgə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koŋgə̑ramlan, koŋgə̑ralanem | koŋgə̑ra-βlaklan | koŋgə̑ra-βlakemlan, koŋgə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koŋgə̑ramə̑m | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑m | koŋgə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, koŋgə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koŋgə̑ramla, koŋgə̑ralam | koŋgə̑ra-βlakla | koŋgə̑ra-βlakemla, koŋgə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | koŋgə̑ramge | koŋgə̑ra-βlakge | koŋgə̑ra-βlakemge, koŋgə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | koŋgə̑raštem | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, koŋgə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koŋgə̑raškem | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | koŋgə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, koŋgə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koŋgə̑rašem | koŋgə̑ra-βlakeš | koŋgə̑ra-βlakešem, koŋgə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |