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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koč́ə̑šo |
Genitive: | koč́ə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | koč́ə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | koč́ə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | koč́ə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | koč́ə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koč́ə̑šeš |
1SG: | koč́ə̑šem |
2SG: | koč́ə̑šet |
3SG: | koč́ə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | koč́ə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | koč́ə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | koč́ə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | koč́ə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | koč́ə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | koč́ə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | koč́ə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koč́ə̑šem | koč́ə̑šo-βlak | koč́ə̑šo-βlakem, koč́ə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | koč́ə̑šemə̑n | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑n | koč́ə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, koč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | koč́ə̑šemlan, koč́ə̑šə̑lanem | koč́ə̑šo-βlaklan | koč́ə̑šo-βlakemlan, koč́ə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koč́ə̑šemə̑m | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑m | koč́ə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, koč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | koč́ə̑šemla, koč́ə̑šə̑lam | koč́ə̑šo-βlakla | koč́ə̑šo-βlakemla, koč́ə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koč́ə̑šemge | koč́ə̑šo-βlakge | koč́ə̑šo-βlakemge, koč́ə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koč́ə̑šə̑štem | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, koč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | koč́ə̑šə̑škem | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | koč́ə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, koč́ə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | koč́ə̑šešem | koč́ə̑šo-βlakeš | koč́ə̑šo-βlakešem, koč́ə̑šem-βlakeš |
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