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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kot͡ɕəʃo |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕəʃəlan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕəʃəla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕəʃəge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəna |
2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəda |
3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kot͡ɕəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kot͡ɕəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kot͡ɕəʃem | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlak | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakem, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kot͡ɕəʃemən | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakən | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakemən, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kot͡ɕəʃemlan, kot͡ɕəʃəlanem | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlaklan | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kot͡ɕəʃeməm | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakəm | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kot͡ɕəʃemla, kot͡ɕəʃəlam | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakla | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakemla, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kot͡ɕəʃemge | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakge | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakemge, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃtem | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃkem | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kot͡ɕəʃeʃem | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕəʃo-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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