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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanem | om kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanet | ot kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalana | ok/ogeš kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanena | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalaneda | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanat | ogə̑t kraχmalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanə̑š | ə̑š kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑šna | ə̑šna kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑šda | ə̑šda kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑št | ə̑št kraχmalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanenam | kraχmalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanenat | kraχmalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanen | kraχmalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanenna | kraχmalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanenda | kraχmalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanenə̑t | kraχmalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanem ə̑l'e | om kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanet ə̑l'e | ot kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanem ulmaš | om kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanet ulmaš | ot kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχmalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kraχmalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanenam ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanenat ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanen ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanenna ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanenda ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanen ə̑l'e | kraχmalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanenam ulmaš | kraχmalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanenat ulmaš | kraχmalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanen ulmaš | kraχmalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanenna ulmaš | kraχmalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanenda ulmaš | kraχmalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanen ulmaš | kraχmalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχmalan | it kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanže | ə̑nže kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | (kraχmalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan) |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanza | ida kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraχmalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalannem | ə̑nem kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannet | ə̑net kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže | ə̑než kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalannena | ə̑nena kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda | ə̑neda kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt | ə̑nešt kraχmalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraχmalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraχmalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraχmalanman |
| Active participle: | kraχmalanše |
| Passive participle: | kraχmalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraχmalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kraχmalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraχmalanen |
| Negative gerund: | kraχmalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraχmalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraχmalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraχmalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraχmalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraχmalandə̑maš |
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