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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordem | om krossβord |
| 2SG: | krossβordet | ot krossβord |
| 3SG: | krossβorda | ok/ogeš krossβord |
| 1PL: | krossβordena | ona/ogə̑na krossβord |
| 2PL: | krossβordeda | oda/ogə̑da krossβord |
| 3PL: | krossβordat | ogə̑t krossβord |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordə̑šə̑m | šə̑m krossβord |
| 2SG: | krossβordə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krossβord |
| 3SG: | krossβordə̑š | ə̑š krossβord |
| 1PL: | krossβordə̑šna | ə̑šna krossβord |
| 2PL: | krossβordə̑šda | ə̑šda krossβord |
| 3PL: | krossβordə̑št | ə̑št krossβord |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordenam | krossβorden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krossβordenat | krossβorden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krossβorden | krossβorden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krossβordenna | krossβorden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krossβordenda | krossβorden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krossβordenə̑t | krossβorden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordem ə̑l'e | om krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossβordet ə̑l'e | ot krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossβorda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossβordena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossβordeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossβordat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krossβord ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordem ulmaš | om krossβord ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossβordet ulmaš | ot krossβord ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossβorda ulmaš | ok/ogeš krossβord ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossβordena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krossβord ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossβordeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krossβord ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossβordat ulmaš | ogə̑t krossβord ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordenam ə̑l'e | krossβorden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossβordenat ə̑l'e | krossβorden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossβorden ə̑l'e | krossβorden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossβordenna ə̑l'e | krossβorden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossβordenda ə̑l'e | krossβorden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossβorden ə̑l'e | krossβorden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordenam ulmaš | krossβorden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossβordenat ulmaš | krossβorden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossβorden ulmaš | krossβorden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossβordenna ulmaš | krossβorden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossβordenda ulmaš | krossβorden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossβorden ulmaš | krossβorden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krossβord | it krossβord |
| 3SG: | krossβordšo | ə̑nže krossβord |
| 1PL: | (krossβordena) | (ona/ogə̑na krossβord) |
| 2PL: | krossβordsa | ida krossβord |
| 3PL: | krossβordə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krossβord |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordnem | ə̑nem krossβord |
| 2SG: | krossβordnet | ə̑net krossβord |
| 3SG: | krossβordneže | ə̑než krossβord |
| 1PL: | krossβordnena | ə̑nena krossβord |
| 2PL: | krossβordneda | ə̑neda krossβord |
| 3PL: | krossβordnešt | ə̑nešt krossβord |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | krossβordnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossβordnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossβordneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossβordnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossβordneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krossβord ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossβordnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krossβord ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krossβordnet ulmaš | ə̑net krossβord ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossβordneže ulmaš | ə̑než krossβord ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krossβordneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krossβord ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossβordnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krossβord ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krossβordaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krossβordman |
| Active participle: | krossβordšo |
| Passive participle: | krossβordmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krossβordšaš |
| Negative participle: | krossβorddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krossβorden |
| Negative gerund: | krossβordde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krossβordmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krossβordmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krossβordšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krossβordmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krossβorddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||