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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkem | om kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəket | ot kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəka | ok/ogeʃ kuandart͡ɕək |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkena | ona/ogəna kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkeda | oda/ogəda kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkat | ogət kuandart͡ɕək |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃəm | ʃəm kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃ | əʃ kuandart͡ɕək |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃna | əʃna kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃda | əʃda kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃt | əʃt kuandart͡ɕək |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenam | kuandart͡ɕəken oməl |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenat | kuandart͡ɕəken otəl |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəken | kuandart͡ɕəken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenːa | kuandart͡ɕəken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenda | kuandart͡ɕəken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenət | kuandart͡ɕəken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkem əʎe | om kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəket əʎe | ot kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkat əʎe | ogət kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkem ulmaʃ | om kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəket ulmaʃ | ot kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkat ulmaʃ | ogət kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenam əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenat əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəken əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenːa əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenda əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəken əʎe | kuandart͡ɕəken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenam ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkenat ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəken ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenːa ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkenda ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəken ulmaʃ | kuandart͡ɕəken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕək | it kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkʃe | ənʒe kuandart͡ɕək |
| 1PL: | (kuandart͡ɕəkena) | (ona/ogəna kuandart͡ɕək) |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəksa | ida kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkəʃt | ənəʃt kuandart͡ɕək |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəknem | ənem kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəknet | ənet kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʒe | əneʒ kuandart͡ɕək |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəknena | ənena kuandart͡ɕək |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneda | əneda kuandart͡ɕək |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʃt | əneʃt kuandart͡ɕək |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuandart͡ɕəknem əʎe | ənem kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəknena əʎe | ənet kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuandart͡ɕəknena əʎe | ənena kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneda əʎe | əneda kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuandart͡ɕək əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuandart͡ɕəknet ulmaʃ | ənet kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuandart͡ɕəkneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuandart͡ɕək ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuandart͡ɕəkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuandart͡ɕəkman |
| Active participle: | kuandart͡ɕəkʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuandart͡ɕəkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuandart͡ɕəkʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuandart͡ɕəkdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuandart͡ɕəken |
| Negative gerund: | kuandart͡ɕəkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuandart͡ɕəkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuandart͡ɕəkmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuandart͡ɕəkʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuandart͡ɕəkmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuandart͡ɕəkdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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