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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinem | om kuβʃin |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinet | ot kuβʃin |
| 3SG: | kuβʃina | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃin |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinena | ona/ogəna kuβʃin |
| 2PL: | kuβʃineda | oda/ogəda kuβʃin |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinat | ogət kuβʃin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinəʃəm | ʃəm kuβʃin |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuβʃin |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinəʃ | əʃ kuβʃin |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinəʃna | əʃna kuβʃin |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinəʃda | əʃda kuβʃin |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinəʃt | əʃt kuβʃin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinenam | kuβʃinen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinenat | kuβʃinen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinen | kuβʃinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinenːa | kuβʃinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinenda | kuβʃinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinenət | kuβʃinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinem əʎe | om kuβʃin əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinet əʎe | ot kuβʃin əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃin əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuβʃin əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃineda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuβʃin əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinat əʎe | ogət kuβʃin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinem ulmaʃ | om kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinet ulmaʃ | ot kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuβʃineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinat ulmaʃ | ogət kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinenam əʎe | kuβʃinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinenat əʎe | kuβʃinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinen əʎe | kuβʃinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinenːa əʎe | kuβʃinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinenda əʎe | kuβʃinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinen əʎe | kuβʃinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinenam ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinenat ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinen ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinenːa ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinenda ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinen ulmaʃ | kuβʃinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβʃin | it kuβʃin |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinʒe | ənʒe kuβʃin |
| 1PL: | (kuβʃinena) | (ona/ogəna kuβʃin) |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinza | ida kuβʃin |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinəʃt | ənəʃt kuβʃin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinːem | ənem kuβʃin |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinːet | ənet kuβʃin |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinːeʒe | əneʒ kuβʃin |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinːena | ənena kuβʃin |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinːeda | əneda kuβʃin |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinːeʃt | əneʃt kuβʃin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβʃinːem əʎe | ənem kuβʃin əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinːena əʎe | ənet kuβʃin əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuβʃin əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuβʃinːena əʎe | ənena kuβʃin əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinːeda əʎe | əneda kuβʃin əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuβʃin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβʃinːet ulmaʃ | ənet kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuβʃinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβʃinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuβʃinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuβʃin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβʃinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβʃinman |
| Active participle: | kuβʃinʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuβʃinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβʃinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuβʃindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβʃinen |
| Negative gerund: | kuβʃinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβʃinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβʃinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβʃinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuβʃinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβʃindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||