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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanem | om kugemʃan |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanet | ot kugemʃan |
| 3SG: | kugemʃana | ok/ogeʃ kugemʃan |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanena | ona/ogəna kugemʃan |
| 2PL: | kugemʃaneda | oda/ogəda kugemʃan |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanat | ogət kugemʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanəʃəm | ʃəm kugemʃan |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugemʃan |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanəʃ | əʃ kugemʃan |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanəʃna | əʃna kugemʃan |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanəʃda | əʃda kugemʃan |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanəʃt | əʃt kugemʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanenam | kugemʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanenat | kugemʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanen | kugemʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanenːa | kugemʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanenda | kugemʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanenət | kugemʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanem əʎe | om kugemʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanet əʎe | ot kugemʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugemʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugemʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugemʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanat əʎe | ogət kugemʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanem ulmaʃ | om kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanet ulmaʃ | ot kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugemʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanenam əʎe | kugemʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanenat əʎe | kugemʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanen əʎe | kugemʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanenːa əʎe | kugemʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanenda əʎe | kugemʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanen əʎe | kugemʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanenam ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanenat ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanen ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanenːa ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanenda ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanen ulmaʃ | kugemʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemʃan | it kugemʃan |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanʒe | ənʒe kugemʃan |
| 1PL: | (kugemʃanena) | (ona/ogəna kugemʃan) |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanza | ida kugemʃan |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanəʃt | ənəʃt kugemʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanːem | ənem kugemʃan |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanːet | ənet kugemʃan |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanːeʒe | əneʒ kugemʃan |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanːena | ənena kugemʃan |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanːeda | əneda kugemʃan |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanːeʃt | əneʃt kugemʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugemʃanːem əʎe | ənem kugemʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanːena əʎe | ənet kugemʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugemʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugemʃanːena əʎe | ənena kugemʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanːeda əʎe | əneda kugemʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugemʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugemʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugemʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugemʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugemʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugemʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugemʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugemʃanman |
| Active participle: | kugemʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugemʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugemʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugemʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugemʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | kugemʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugemʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugemʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugemʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugemʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugemʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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