Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugešnə̑me
Genitive:kugešnə̑mə̑n
Dative:kugešnə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:kugešnə̑mə̑m
Comparative:kugešnə̑mə̑la
Comitative:kugešnə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:kugešnə̑mə̑šte
Illative:kugešnə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugešnə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugešnə̑mem
2SG:kugešnə̑met
3SG:kugešnə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:kugešnə̑mə̑na
2PL:kugešnə̑mə̑da
3PL:kugešnə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugešnə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):kugešnə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugešnə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:kugešnə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugešnə̑memkugešnə̑me-βlakkugešnə̑me-βlakem,
kugešnə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:kugešnə̑memə̑nkugešnə̑me-βlakə̑nkugešnə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugešnə̑memlan,
kugešnə̑mə̑lanem
kugešnə̑me-βlaklankugešnə̑me-βlakemlan,
kugešnə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugešnə̑memə̑mkugešnə̑me-βlakə̑mkugešnə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugešnə̑memla,
kugešnə̑mə̑lam
kugešnə̑me-βlaklakugešnə̑me-βlakemla,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:kugešnə̑memgekugešnə̑me-βlakgekugešnə̑me-βlakemge,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:kugešnə̑mə̑štemkugešnə̑me-βlakə̑štekugešnə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugešnə̑mə̑škemkugešnə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)kugešnə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugešnə̑mešemkugešnə̑me-βlakeškugešnə̑me-βlakešem,
kugešnə̑mem-βlakeš


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