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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam | om kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat | ot kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisa | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisana | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisada | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisat | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisašə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaš | ə̑š kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisašna | ə̑šna kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisašda | ə̑šda kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisašt | ə̑št kugə̑gisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanam | kugə̑gisan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanat | kugə̑gisan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisan | kugə̑gisan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanna | kugə̑gisan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisanda | kugə̑gisan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanə̑t | kugə̑gisan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam ə̑l'e | om kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisam ulmaš | om kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisat ulmaš | ot kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanam ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanat ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisan ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanna ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisanda ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisan ə̑l'e | kugə̑gisan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanam ulmaš | kugə̑gisan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanat ulmaš | kugə̑gisan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisan ulmaš | kugə̑gisan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanna ulmaš | kugə̑gisan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisanda ulmaš | kugə̑gisan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisan ulmaš | kugə̑gisan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisa | it kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaže | ə̑nže kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑gisana) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑gisa) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaza | ida kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisašt | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑gisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanem | ə̑nem kugə̑gisa |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanet | ə̑net kugə̑gisa |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže | ə̑než kugə̑gisa |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanena | ə̑nena kugə̑gisa |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑gisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑gisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑gisanet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑gisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑gisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑gisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑gisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑gisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑gisaman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑gisaše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑gisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑gisašaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑gisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑gisan |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑gisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑gisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑gisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑gisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑gisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑gisadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||