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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugəgisa |
Genitive: | kugəgisan |
Dative: | kugəgisalan |
Accusative: | kugəgisam |
Comparative: | kugəgisala |
Comitative: | kugəgisage |
Inessive: | kugəgisaʃte |
Illative: | kugəgisaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəgisaʃ |
1SG: | kugəgisam |
2SG: | kugəgisat |
3SG: | kugəgisaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugəgisana |
2PL: | kugəgisada |
3PL: | kugəgisaʃt |
Plural (1): | kugəgisa-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugəgisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugəgisala |
Sociative Plural: | kugəgisamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugəgisam | kugəgisa-βlak | kugəgisa-βlakem, kugəgisam-βlak |
Genitive: | kugəgisamən | kugəgisa-βlakən | kugəgisa-βlakemən, kugəgisam-βlakən |
Dative: | kugəgisamlan, kugəgisalanem | kugəgisa-βlaklan | kugəgisa-βlakemlan, kugəgisam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugəgisaməm | kugəgisa-βlakəm | kugəgisa-βlakeməm, kugəgisam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugəgisamla, kugəgisalam | kugəgisa-βlakla | kugəgisa-βlakemla, kugəgisam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugəgisamge | kugəgisa-βlakge | kugəgisa-βlakemge, kugəgisam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugəgisaʃtem | kugəgisa-βlakəʃte | kugəgisa-βlakəʃtem, kugəgisam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugəgisaʃkem | kugəgisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəgisa-βlakəʃkem, kugəgisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəgisaʃem | kugəgisa-βlakeʃ | kugəgisa-βlakeʃem, kugəgisam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |