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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugəra |
Genitive: | kugəran |
Dative: | kugəralan |
Accusative: | kugəram |
Comparative: | kugərala |
Comitative: | kugərage |
Inessive: | kugəraʃte |
Illative: | kugəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəraʃ |
1SG: | kugəram |
2SG: | kugərat |
3SG: | kugəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugərana |
2PL: | kugərada |
3PL: | kugəraʃt |
Plural (1): | kugəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugərala |
Sociative Plural: | kugəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugəram | kugəra-βlak | kugəra-βlakem, kugəram-βlak |
Genitive: | kugəramən | kugəra-βlakən | kugəra-βlakemən, kugəram-βlakən |
Dative: | kugəramlan, kugəralanem | kugəra-βlaklan | kugəra-βlakemlan, kugəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugəraməm | kugəra-βlakəm | kugəra-βlakeməm, kugəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugəramla, kugəralam | kugəra-βlakla | kugəra-βlakemla, kugəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugəramge | kugəra-βlakge | kugəra-βlakemge, kugəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugəraʃtem | kugəra-βlakəʃte | kugəra-βlakəʃtem, kugəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugəraʃkem | kugəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəra-βlakəʃkem, kugəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəraʃem | kugəra-βlakeʃ | kugəra-βlakeʃem, kugəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |