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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanem | om kugə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanet | ot kugə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tana | ok/ogeš kugə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanena | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑taneda | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanat | ogə̑t kugə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kugə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kugə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanə̑š | ə̑š kugə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanə̑šna | ə̑šna kugə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanə̑šda | ə̑šda kugə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanə̑št | ə̑št kugə̑tan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanenam | kugə̑tanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanenat | kugə̑tanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanen | kugə̑tanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanenna | kugə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanenda | kugə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanenə̑t | kugə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanem ə̑l'e | om kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanet ə̑l'e | ot kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑taneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanem ulmaš | om kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanet ulmaš | ot kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑taneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kugə̑tan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanenam ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanenat ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanen ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanenna ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanenda ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanen ə̑l'e | kugə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tanenam ulmaš | kugə̑tanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tanenat ulmaš | kugə̑tanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanen ulmaš | kugə̑tanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tanenna ulmaš | kugə̑tanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanenda ulmaš | kugə̑tanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanen ulmaš | kugə̑tanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tan | it kugə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanže | ə̑nže kugə̑tan |
| 1PL: | (kugə̑tanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kugə̑tan) |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanza | ida kugə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kugə̑tan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tannem | ə̑nem kugə̑tan |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tannet | ə̑net kugə̑tan |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanneže | ə̑než kugə̑tan |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tannena | ə̑nena kugə̑tan |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanneda | ə̑neda kugə̑tan |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tannešt | ə̑nešt kugə̑tan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugə̑tannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kugə̑tannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kugə̑tan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugə̑tannet ulmaš | ə̑net kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kugə̑tanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugə̑tanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kugə̑tan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kugə̑tannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kugə̑tan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugə̑tanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugə̑tanman |
| Active participle: | kugə̑tanše |
| Passive participle: | kugə̑tanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugə̑tanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kugə̑tandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugə̑tanen |
| Negative gerund: | kugə̑tande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugə̑tanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugə̑tanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugə̑tanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kugə̑tanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kugə̑tandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||