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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kugəʃue |
Genitive: | kugəʃuen |
Dative: | kugəʃuelan |
Accusative: | kugəʃuem |
Comparative: | kugəʃuela |
Comitative: | kugəʃuege |
Inessive: | kugəʃueʃte |
Illative: | kugəʃueʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəʃueʃ |
1SG: | kugəʃuem |
2SG: | kugəʃuet |
3SG: | kugəʃueʒ(e) |
1PL: | kugəʃuena |
2PL: | kugəʃueda |
3PL: | kugəʃueʃt |
Plural (1): | kugəʃue-βlak |
Plural (2): | kugəʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kugəʃuela |
Sociative Plural: | kugəʃuemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kugəʃuem | kugəʃue-βlak | kugəʃue-βlakem, kugəʃuem-βlak |
Genitive: | kugəʃuemən | kugəʃue-βlakən | kugəʃue-βlakemən, kugəʃuem-βlakən |
Dative: | kugəʃuemlan, kugəʃuelanem | kugəʃue-βlaklan | kugəʃue-βlakemlan, kugəʃuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kugəʃueməm | kugəʃue-βlakəm | kugəʃue-βlakeməm, kugəʃuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kugəʃuemla, kugəʃuelam | kugəʃue-βlakla | kugəʃue-βlakemla, kugəʃuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kugəʃuemge | kugəʃue-βlakge | kugəʃue-βlakemge, kugəʃuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kugəʃueʃtem | kugəʃue-βlakəʃte | kugəʃue-βlakəʃtem, kugəʃuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kugəʃueʃkem | kugəʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugəʃue-βlakəʃkem, kugəʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kugəʃueʃem | kugəʃue-βlakeʃ | kugəʃue-βlakeʃem, kugəʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |