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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalem | om kudale |
| 2SG: | kudalet | ot kudale |
| 3SG: | kudala | ok/ogeš kudale |
| 1PL: | kudalena | ona/ogə̑na kudale |
| 2PL: | kudaleda | oda/ogə̑da kudale |
| 3PL: | kudalat | ogə̑t kudale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kudale |
| 2SG: | kudalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kudale |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑š | ə̑š kudale |
| 1PL: | kudalə̑šna | ə̑šna kudale |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑šda | ə̑šda kudale |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑št | ə̑št kudale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalenam | kudalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kudalenat | kudalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kudalen | kudalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kudalenna | kudalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kudalenda | kudalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kudalenə̑t | kudalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalem ə̑l'e | om kudale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalet ə̑l'e | ot kudale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kudale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kudale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kudale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kudale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalem ulmaš | om kudale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalet ulmaš | ot kudale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudala ulmaš | ok/ogeš kudale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kudale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kudale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalat ulmaš | ogə̑t kudale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalenam ə̑l'e | kudalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalenat ə̑l'e | kudalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalen ə̑l'e | kudalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalenna ə̑l'e | kudalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalenda ə̑l'e | kudalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalen ə̑l'e | kudalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalenam ulmaš | kudalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kudalenat ulmaš | kudalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalen ulmaš | kudalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kudalenna ulmaš | kudalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kudalenda ulmaš | kudalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalen ulmaš | kudalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudale | it kudale |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑že | ə̑nže kudale |
| 1PL: | (kudalena) | (ona/ogə̑na kudale) |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑za | ida kudale |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kudale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalə̑nem | ə̑nem kudale |
| 2SG: | kudalə̑net | ə̑net kudale |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑neže | ə̑než kudale |
| 1PL: | kudalə̑nena | ə̑nena kudale |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑neda | ə̑neda kudale |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kudale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kudalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kudale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kudalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kudale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kudale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kudalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kudale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kudale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kudale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kudalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kudale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kudalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kudale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kudalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kudale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kudalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kudale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kudalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kudalə̑man |
| Active participle: | kudalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kudalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kudalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kudalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kudalen |
| Negative gerund: | kudalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kudalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kudalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kudalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kudalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kudalə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||