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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarem | om kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaret | ot kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃara | ok/ogeʃ kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarena | ona/ogəna kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃareda | oda/ogəda kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarat | ogət kuʒaka-koʃar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃəm | ʃəm kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃ | əʃ kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃna | əʃna kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃda | əʃda kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃt | əʃt kuʒaka-koʃar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenam | kuʒaka-koʃaren oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenat | kuʒaka-koʃaren otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaren | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenːa | kuʒaka-koʃaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenda | kuʒaka-koʃaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenət | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarem əʎe | om kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaret əʎe | ot kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃareda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarat əʎe | ogət kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarem ulmaʃ | om kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaret ulmaʃ | ot kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarat ulmaʃ | ogət kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenam əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenat əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaren əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenːa əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenda əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃaren əʎe | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenam ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarenat ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃaren ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenːa ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarenda ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃaren ulmaʃ | kuʒaka-koʃaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃar | it kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarʒe | ənʒe kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 1PL: | (kuʒaka-koʃarena) | (ona/ogəna kuʒaka-koʃar) |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarza | ida kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarəʃt | ənəʃt kuʒaka-koʃar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarnem | ənem kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarnet | ənet kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʒe | əneʒ kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarnena | ənena kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneda | əneda kuʒaka-koʃar |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʃt | əneʃt kuʒaka-koʃar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarnem əʎe | ənem kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarnena əʎe | ənet kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarnena əʎe | ənena kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneda əʎe | əneda kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʒaka-koʃar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarnet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʒaka-koʃarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʒaka-koʃar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʒaka-koʃaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʒaka-koʃarman |
| Active participle: | kuʒaka-koʃarʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuʒaka-koʃarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʒaka-koʃarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʒaka-koʃardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʒaka-koʃaren |
| Negative gerund: | kuʒaka-koʃarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʒaka-koʃarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʒaka-koʃarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʒaka-koʃarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʒaka-koʃarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʒaka-koʃardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||