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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃam | om kulaʃa |
| 2SG: | kulaʃat | ot kulaʃa |
| 3SG: | kulaʃa | ok/ogeʃ kulaʃa |
| 1PL: | kulaʃana | ona/ogəna kulaʃa |
| 2PL: | kulaʃada | oda/ogəda kulaʃa |
| 3PL: | kulaʃat | ogət kulaʃa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃaʃəm | ʃəm kulaʃa |
| 2SG: | kulaʃaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kulaʃa |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaʃ | əʃ kulaʃa |
| 1PL: | kulaʃaʃna | əʃna kulaʃa |
| 2PL: | kulaʃaʃda | əʃda kulaʃa |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaʃt | əʃt kulaʃa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃanam | kulaʃan oməl |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanat | kulaʃan otəl |
| 3SG: | kulaʃan | kulaʃan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kulaʃanːa | kulaʃan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kulaʃanda | kulaʃan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kulaʃanət | kulaʃan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃam əʎe | om kulaʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulaʃat əʎe | ot kulaʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kulaʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulaʃana əʎe | ona/ogəna kulaʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kulaʃada əʎe | oda/ogəda kulaʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulaʃat əʎe | ogət kulaʃa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃam ulmaʃ | om kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kulaʃat ulmaʃ | ot kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kulaʃana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kulaʃada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃanam əʎe | kulaʃan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanat əʎe | kulaʃan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulaʃan əʎe | kulaʃan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulaʃanːa əʎe | kulaʃan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kulaʃanda əʎe | kulaʃan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulaʃan əʎe | kulaʃan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃanam ulmaʃ | kulaʃan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanat ulmaʃ | kulaʃan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulaʃan ulmaʃ | kulaʃan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kulaʃanːa ulmaʃ | kulaʃan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kulaʃanda ulmaʃ | kulaʃan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulaʃan ulmaʃ | kulaʃan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulaʃa | it kulaʃa |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaʒe | ənʒe kulaʃa |
| 1PL: | (kulaʃana) | (ona/ogəna kulaʃa) |
| 2PL: | kulaʃaza | ida kulaʃa |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaʃt | ənəʃt kulaʃa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃanem | ənem kulaʃa |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanet | ənet kulaʃa |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaneʒe | əneʒ kulaʃa |
| 1PL: | kulaʃanena | ənena kulaʃa |
| 2PL: | kulaʃaneda | əneda kulaʃa |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaneʃt | əneʃt kulaʃa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulaʃanem əʎe | ənem kulaʃa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanena əʎe | ənet kulaʃa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kulaʃa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulaʃanena əʎe | ənena kulaʃa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kulaʃaneda əʎe | əneda kulaʃa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kulaʃa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulaʃanet ulmaʃ | ənet kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulaʃaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kulaʃa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulaʃaman |
| Active participle: | kulaʃaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kulaʃame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulaʃaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kulaʃadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulaʃan |
| Negative gerund: | kulaʃade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulaʃamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulaʃameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulaʃaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kulaʃamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kulaʃadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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