 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonem | om kulon |
| 2SG: | kulonet | ot kulon |
| 3SG: | kulona | ok/ogeʃ kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonena | ona/ogəna kulon |
| 2PL: | kuloneda | oda/ogəda kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonat | ogət kulon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonəʃəm | ʃəm kulon |
| 2SG: | kulonəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kulon |
| 3SG: | kulonəʃ | əʃ kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonəʃna | əʃna kulon |
| 2PL: | kulonəʃda | əʃda kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonəʃt | əʃt kulon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonenam | kulonen oməl |
| 2SG: | kulonenat | kulonen otəl |
| 3SG: | kulonen | kulonen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kulonenːa | kulonen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kulonenda | kulonen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kulonenət | kulonen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonem əʎe | om kulon əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulonet əʎe | ot kulon əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulona əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kulon əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulonena əʎe | ona/ogəna kulon əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuloneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kulon əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulonat əʎe | ogət kulon əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonem ulmaʃ | om kulon ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kulonet ulmaʃ | ot kulon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulona ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kulon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kulonena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kulon ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuloneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kulon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulonat ulmaʃ | ogət kulon ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonenam əʎe | kulonen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulonenat əʎe | kulonen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulonen əʎe | kulonen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulonenːa əʎe | kulonen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kulonenda əʎe | kulonen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulonen əʎe | kulonen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonenam ulmaʃ | kulonen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kulonenat ulmaʃ | kulonen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulonen ulmaʃ | kulonen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kulonenːa ulmaʃ | kulonen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kulonenda ulmaʃ | kulonen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulonen ulmaʃ | kulonen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulon | it kulon |
| 3SG: | kulonʒo | ənʒe kulon |
| 1PL: | (kulonena) | (ona/ogəna kulon) |
| 2PL: | kulonza | ida kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonəʃt | ənəʃt kulon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonːem | ənem kulon |
| 2SG: | kulonːet | ənet kulon |
| 3SG: | kulonːeʒe | əneʒ kulon |
| 1PL: | kulonːena | ənena kulon |
| 2PL: | kulonːeda | əneda kulon |
| 3PL: | kulonːeʃt | əneʃt kulon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kulonːem əʎe | ənem kulon əʎe |
| 2SG: | kulonːena əʎe | ənet kulon əʎe |
| 3SG: | kulonːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kulon əʎe |
| 1PL: | kulonːena əʎe | ənena kulon əʎe |
| 2PL: | kulonːeda əʎe | əneda kulon əʎe |
| 3PL: | kulonːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kulon əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kulonːet ulmaʃ | ənet kulon ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kulonːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kulon ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kulonːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kulon ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kulonːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kulon ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kulonaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kulonman |
| Active participle: | kulonʃo |
| Passive participle: | kulonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kulonʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kulondəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kulonen |
| Negative gerund: | kulonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kulonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kulonmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kulonʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kulonmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kulondəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||