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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajem | om kuʎma |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajet | ot kuʎma |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaː | ok/ogeʃ kuʎma |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajena | ona/ogəna kuʎma |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajeda | oda/ogəda kuʎma |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaːt | ogət kuʎma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmaʃəm | ʃəm kuʎma |
| 2SG: | kuʎmaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʎma |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaʃ | əʃ kuʎma |
| 1PL: | kuʎmaʃna | əʃna kuʎma |
| 2PL: | kuʎmaʃda | əʃda kuʎma |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaʃt | əʃt kuʎma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajenam | kuʎmajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajenat | kuʎmajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʎmajen | kuʎmajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajenːa | kuʎmajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajenda | kuʎmajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʎmajenət | kuʎmajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajem əʎe | om kuʎma əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajet əʎe | ot kuʎma əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʎma əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʎma əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʎma əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaːt əʎe | ogət kuʎma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajem ulmaʃ | om kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajet ulmaʃ | ot kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kuʎma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajenam əʎe | kuʎmajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajenat əʎe | kuʎmajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎmajen əʎe | kuʎmajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajenːa əʎe | kuʎmajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajenda əʎe | kuʎmajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎmajen əʎe | kuʎmajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmajenam ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʎmajenat ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎmajen ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʎmajenːa ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʎmajenda ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎmajen ulmaʃ | kuʎmajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʎma | it kuʎma |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaʒe | ənʒe kuʎma |
| 1PL: | (kuʎmajena) | (ona/ogəna kuʎma) |
| 2PL: | kuʎmaza | ida kuʎma |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaʃt | ənəʃt kuʎma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmanem | ənem kuʎma |
| 2SG: | kuʎmanet | ənet kuʎma |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaneʒe | əneʒ kuʎma |
| 1PL: | kuʎmanena | ənena kuʎma |
| 2PL: | kuʎmaneda | əneda kuʎma |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaneʃt | əneʃt kuʎma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʎmanem əʎe | ənem kuʎma əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʎmanena əʎe | ənet kuʎma əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʎma əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʎmanena əʎe | ənena kuʎma əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʎmaneda əʎe | əneda kuʎma əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʎma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʎmanet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʎmaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʎmaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʎma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʎmaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʎma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʎmaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʎmaman |
| Active participle: | kuʎmaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuʎmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʎmaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʎmadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʎmajen |
| Negative gerund: | kuʎmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʎmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʎmameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʎmaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʎmamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʎmadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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