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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam | om kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat | ot kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕana | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕada | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕat | ogət kumat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃ | əʃ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃna | əʃna kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃda | əʃda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃt | əʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanam | kumat͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanat | kumat͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕan | kumat͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanːa | kumat͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕanda | kumat͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕanət | kumat͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam əʎe | om kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat əʎe | ot kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanam əʎe | kumat͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanat əʎe | kumat͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕan əʎe | kumat͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanːa əʎe | kumat͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕanda əʎe | kumat͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕan əʎe | kumat͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕa | it kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kumat͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaza | ida kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanem | ənem kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanet | ənet kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanena | ənena kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda | əneda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kumat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kumat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumat͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | kumat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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