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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajem | om kuma |
| 2SG: | kumajet | ot kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaː | ok/ogeʃ kuma |
| 1PL: | kumajena | ona/ogəna kuma |
| 2PL: | kumajeda | oda/ogəda kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaːt | ogət kuma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumaʃəm | ʃəm kuma |
| 2SG: | kumaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaʃ | əʃ kuma |
| 1PL: | kumaʃna | əʃna kuma |
| 2PL: | kumaʃda | əʃda kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaʃt | əʃt kuma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajenam | kumajen oməl |
| 2SG: | kumajenat | kumajen otəl |
| 3SG: | kumajen | kumajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumajenːa | kumajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumajenda | kumajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumajenət | kumajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajem əʎe | om kuma əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumajet əʎe | ot kuma əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuma əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumajena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuma əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuma əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumaːt əʎe | ogət kuma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajem ulmaʃ | om kuma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumajet ulmaʃ | ot kuma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumaːt ulmaʃ | ogət kuma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajenam əʎe | kumajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumajenat əʎe | kumajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumajen əʎe | kumajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumajenːa əʎe | kumajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumajenda əʎe | kumajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumajen əʎe | kumajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumajenam ulmaʃ | kumajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumajenat ulmaʃ | kumajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumajen ulmaʃ | kumajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumajenːa ulmaʃ | kumajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumajenda ulmaʃ | kumajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumajen ulmaʃ | kumajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuma | it kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaʒe | ənʒe kuma |
| 1PL: | (kumajena) | (ona/ogəna kuma) |
| 2PL: | kumaza | ida kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaʃt | ənəʃt kuma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumanem | ənem kuma |
| 2SG: | kumanet | ənet kuma |
| 3SG: | kumaneʒe | əneʒ kuma |
| 1PL: | kumanena | ənena kuma |
| 2PL: | kumaneda | əneda kuma |
| 3PL: | kumaneʃt | əneʃt kuma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumanem əʎe | ənem kuma əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumanena əʎe | ənet kuma əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuma əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumanena əʎe | ənena kuma əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumaneda əʎe | əneda kuma əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumanet ulmaʃ | ənet kuma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumaman |
| Active participle: | kumaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kumame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumajen |
| Negative gerund: | kumade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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