Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemənkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakənkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)lanem
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklankumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeməmkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemla,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)lam
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlaklakumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jemgekumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakgekumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃtemkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtekumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)əʃkemkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jeʃemkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃkumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
kumdaŋdaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


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