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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanem | om kumznakan |
| 2SG: | kumznakanet | ot kumznakan |
| 3SG: | kumznakana | ok/ogeš kumznakan |
| 1PL: | kumznakanena | ona/ogə̑na kumznakan |
| 2PL: | kumznakaneda | oda/ogə̑da kumznakan |
| 3PL: | kumznakanat | ogə̑t kumznakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumznakan |
| 2SG: | kumznakanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumznakan |
| 3SG: | kumznakanə̑š | ə̑š kumznakan |
| 1PL: | kumznakanə̑šna | ə̑šna kumznakan |
| 2PL: | kumznakanə̑šda | ə̑šda kumznakan |
| 3PL: | kumznakanə̑št | ə̑št kumznakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanenam | kumznakanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumznakanenat | kumznakanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumznakanen | kumznakanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumznakanenna | kumznakanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumznakanenda | kumznakanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumznakanenə̑t | kumznakanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanem ə̑l'e | om kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumznakanet ə̑l'e | ot kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumznakana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumznakanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumznakaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumznakanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumznakan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanem ulmaš | om kumznakan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumznakanet ulmaš | ot kumznakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumznakana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumznakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumznakanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumznakan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumznakaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumznakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumznakanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumznakan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanenam ə̑l'e | kumznakanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumznakanenat ə̑l'e | kumznakanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumznakanen ə̑l'e | kumznakanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumznakanenna ə̑l'e | kumznakanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumznakanenda ə̑l'e | kumznakanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumznakanen ə̑l'e | kumznakanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakanenam ulmaš | kumznakanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumznakanenat ulmaš | kumznakanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumznakanen ulmaš | kumznakanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumznakanenna ulmaš | kumznakanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumznakanenda ulmaš | kumznakanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumznakanen ulmaš | kumznakanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumznakan | it kumznakan |
| 3SG: | kumznakanže | ə̑nže kumznakan |
| 1PL: | (kumznakanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumznakan) |
| 2PL: | kumznakanza | ida kumznakan |
| 3PL: | kumznakanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumznakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakannem | ə̑nem kumznakan |
| 2SG: | kumznakannet | ə̑net kumznakan |
| 3SG: | kumznakanneže | ə̑než kumznakan |
| 1PL: | kumznakannena | ə̑nena kumznakan |
| 2PL: | kumznakanneda | ə̑neda kumznakan |
| 3PL: | kumznakannešt | ə̑nešt kumznakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumznakannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumznakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumznakanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumznakannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumznakanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumznakan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumznakannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumznakan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumznakannet ulmaš | ə̑net kumznakan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumznakanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumznakan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumznakanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumznakan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumznakannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumznakan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumznakanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumznakanman |
| Active participle: | kumznakanše |
| Passive participle: | kumznakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumznakanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kumznakandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumznakanen |
| Negative gerund: | kumznakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumznakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumznakanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumznakanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumznakanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumznakandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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