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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuməʃka |
Genitive: | kuməʃkan |
Dative: | kuməʃkalan |
Accusative: | kuməʃkam |
Comparative: | kuməʃkala |
Comitative: | kuməʃkage |
Inessive: | kuməʃkaʃte |
Illative: | kuməʃkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuməʃkaʃ |
1SG: | kuməʃkam |
2SG: | kuməʃkat |
3SG: | kuməʃkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuməʃkana |
2PL: | kuməʃkada |
3PL: | kuməʃkaʃt |
Plural (1): | kuməʃka-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuməʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuməʃkala |
Sociative Plural: | kuməʃkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuməʃkam | kuməʃka-βlak | kuməʃka-βlakem, kuməʃkam-βlak |
Genitive: | kuməʃkamən | kuməʃka-βlakən | kuməʃka-βlakemən, kuməʃkam-βlakən |
Dative: | kuməʃkamlan, kuməʃkalanem | kuməʃka-βlaklan | kuməʃka-βlakemlan, kuməʃkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuməʃkaməm | kuməʃka-βlakəm | kuməʃka-βlakeməm, kuməʃkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuməʃkamla, kuməʃkalam | kuməʃka-βlakla | kuməʃka-βlakemla, kuməʃkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuməʃkamge | kuməʃka-βlakge | kuməʃka-βlakemge, kuməʃkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuməʃkaʃtem | kuməʃka-βlakəʃte | kuməʃka-βlakəʃtem, kuməʃkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuməʃkaʃkem | kuməʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuməʃka-βlakəʃkem, kuməʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuməʃkaʃem | kuməʃka-βlakeʃ | kuməʃka-βlakeʃem, kuməʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |