 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumem | om kum |
| 2SG: | kumet | ot kum |
| 3SG: | kuma | ok/ogeʃ kum |
| 1PL: | kumena | ona/ogəna kum |
| 2PL: | kumeda | oda/ogəda kum |
| 3PL: | kumat | ogət kum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuməʃəm | ʃəm kum |
| 2SG: | kuməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kum |
| 3SG: | kuməʃ | əʃ kum |
| 1PL: | kuməʃna | əʃna kum |
| 2PL: | kuməʃda | əʃda kum |
| 3PL: | kuməʃt | əʃt kum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumenam | kumen oməl |
| 2SG: | kumenat | kumen otəl |
| 3SG: | kumen | kumen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumenːa | kumen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumenda | kumen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumenət | kumen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumem əʎe | om kum əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumet əʎe | ot kum əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kum əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumena əʎe | ona/ogəna kum əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kum əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat əʎe | ogət kum əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumem ulmaʃ | om kum ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumet ulmaʃ | ot kum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kum ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat ulmaʃ | ogət kum ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumenam əʎe | kumen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumenat əʎe | kumen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumen əʎe | kumen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumenːa əʎe | kumen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumenda əʎe | kumen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumen əʎe | kumen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumenam ulmaʃ | kumen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumenat ulmaʃ | kumen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumen ulmaʃ | kumen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumenːa ulmaʃ | kumen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumenda ulmaʃ | kumen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumen ulmaʃ | kumen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kum | it kum |
| 3SG: | kumʒo | ənʒe kum |
| 1PL: | (kumena) | (ona/ogəna kum) |
| 2PL: | kumza | ida kum |
| 3PL: | kuməʃt | ənəʃt kum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumnem | ənem kum |
| 2SG: | kumnet | ənet kum |
| 3SG: | kumneʒe | əneʒ kum |
| 1PL: | kumnena | ənena kum |
| 2PL: | kumneda | əneda kum |
| 3PL: | kumneʃt | əneʃt kum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kumnem əʎe | ənem kum əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumnena əʎe | ənet kum əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kum əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumnena əʎe | ənena kum əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumneda əʎe | əneda kum əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kum əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumnet ulmaʃ | ənet kum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumneda ulmaʃ | əneda kum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kum ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumːan |
| Active participle: | kumʃo |
| Passive participle: | kumːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumen |
| Negative gerund: | kumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||