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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukem | om kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'uket | ot kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'uka | ok/ogeš kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukena | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukeda | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukat | ogə̑t kurd'uk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukə̑š | ə̑š kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukə̑šna | ə̑šna kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukə̑šda | ə̑šda kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑št | ə̑št kurd'uk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukenam | kurd'uken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukenat | kurd'uken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurd'uken | kurd'uken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukenna | kurd'uken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukenda | kurd'uken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukenə̑t | kurd'uken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukem ə̑l'e | om kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'uket ə̑l'e | ot kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'uka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukem ulmaš | om kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurd'uket ulmaš | ot kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'uka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukat ulmaš | ogə̑t kurd'uk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukenam ə̑l'e | kurd'uken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukenat ə̑l'e | kurd'uken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'uken ə̑l'e | kurd'uken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukenna ə̑l'e | kurd'uken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukenda ə̑l'e | kurd'uken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'uken ə̑l'e | kurd'uken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'ukenam ulmaš | kurd'uken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurd'ukenat ulmaš | kurd'uken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'uken ulmaš | kurd'uken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurd'ukenna ulmaš | kurd'uken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukenda ulmaš | kurd'uken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'uken ulmaš | kurd'uken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurd'uk | it kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukšo | ə̑nže kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | (kurd'ukena) | (ona/ogə̑na kurd'uk) |
| 2PL: | kurd'uksa | ida kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'ukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurd'uk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'uknem | ə̑nem kurd'uk |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknet | ə̑net kurd'uk |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže | ə̑než kurd'uk |
| 1PL: | kurd'uknena | ə̑nena kurd'uk |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda | ə̑neda kurd'uk |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt | ə̑nešt kurd'uk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurd'uknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurd'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurd'uk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurd'uknet ulmaš | ə̑net kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurd'ukneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurd'ukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurd'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurd'uknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurd'uk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurd'ukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurd'ukman |
| Active participle: | kurd'ukšo |
| Passive participle: | kurd'ukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurd'ukšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurd'ukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurd'uken |
| Negative gerund: | kurd'ukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurd'ukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurd'ukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurd'ukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurd'ukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurd'ukdə̑maš |
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