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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtem | om kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtet | ot kurt |
| 3SG: | kurta | ok/ogeš kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtena | ona/ogə̑na kurt |
| 2PL: | kurteda | oda/ogə̑da kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtat | ogə̑t kurt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurt |
| 3SG: | kurtə̑š | ə̑š kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtə̑šna | ə̑šna kurt |
| 2PL: | kurtə̑šda | ə̑šda kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑št | ə̑št kurt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtenam | kurten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurtenat | kurten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurten | kurten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurtenna | kurten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurtenda | kurten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurtenə̑t | kurten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtem ə̑l'e | om kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtet ə̑l'e | ot kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtem ulmaš | om kurt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtet ulmaš | ot kurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtat ulmaš | ogə̑t kurt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtenam ə̑l'e | kurten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtenat ə̑l'e | kurten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurten ə̑l'e | kurten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtenna ə̑l'e | kurten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtenda ə̑l'e | kurten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurten ə̑l'e | kurten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtenam ulmaš | kurten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtenat ulmaš | kurten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurten ulmaš | kurten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtenna ulmaš | kurten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtenda ulmaš | kurten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurten ulmaš | kurten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt | it kurt |
| 3SG: | kurtšo | ə̑nže kurt |
| 1PL: | (kurtena) | (ona/ogə̑na kurt) |
| 2PL: | kurtsa | ida kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtnem | ə̑nem kurt |
| 2SG: | kurtnet | ə̑net kurt |
| 3SG: | kurtneže | ə̑než kurt |
| 1PL: | kurtnena | ə̑nena kurt |
| 2PL: | kurtneda | ə̑neda kurt |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt | ə̑nešt kurt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kurtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtnet ulmaš | ə̑net kurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurtman |
| Active participle: | kurtšo |
| Passive participle: | kurtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurtšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurten |
| Negative gerund: | kurtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurtdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||