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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanem | om kutan |
| 2SG: | kutanet | ot kutan |
| 3SG: | kutana | ok/ogeš kutan |
| 1PL: | kutanena | ona/ogə̑na kutan |
| 2PL: | kutaneda | oda/ogə̑da kutan |
| 3PL: | kutanat | ogə̑t kutan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kutan |
| 2SG: | kutanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutan |
| 3SG: | kutanə̑š | ə̑š kutan |
| 1PL: | kutanə̑šna | ə̑šna kutan |
| 2PL: | kutanə̑šda | ə̑šda kutan |
| 3PL: | kutanə̑št | ə̑št kutan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanenam | kutanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutanenat | kutanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutanen | kutanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutanenna | kutanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutanenda | kutanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutanenə̑t | kutanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanem ə̑l'e | om kutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanet ə̑l'e | ot kutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanem ulmaš | om kutan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanet ulmaš | ot kutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kutan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanenam ə̑l'e | kutanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutanenat ə̑l'e | kutanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanen ə̑l'e | kutanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutanenna ə̑l'e | kutanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanenda ə̑l'e | kutanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutanen ə̑l'e | kutanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutanenam ulmaš | kutanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutanenat ulmaš | kutanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanen ulmaš | kutanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutanenna ulmaš | kutanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutanenda ulmaš | kutanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutanen ulmaš | kutanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutan | it kutan |
| 3SG: | kutanže | ə̑nže kutan |
| 1PL: | (kutanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutan) |
| 2PL: | kutanza | ida kutan |
| 3PL: | kutanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kutan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutannem | ə̑nem kutan |
| 2SG: | kutannet | ə̑net kutan |
| 3SG: | kutanneže | ə̑než kutan |
| 1PL: | kutannena | ə̑nena kutan |
| 2PL: | kutanneda | ə̑neda kutan |
| 3PL: | kutannešt | ə̑nešt kutan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutannet ulmaš | ə̑net kutan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutanman |
| Active participle: | kutanše |
| Passive participle: | kutanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kutandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutanen |
| Negative gerund: | kutande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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