 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šue€m | om kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue€t | ot kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuea | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue€ |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuena | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueda | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueat | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šue€šə̑m | šə̑m kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šue€š | ə̑š kutkə̑šue€ |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuešna | ə̑šna kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuešda | ə̑šda kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šue€št | ə̑št kutkə̑šue€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenam | kutkə̑šue€n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenat | kutkə̑šue€n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šue€n | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenna | kutkə̑šue€n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuenda | kutkə̑šue€n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šue€nə̑t | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šue€m ə̑l'e | om kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue€t ə̑l'e | ot kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šue€m ulmaš | om kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue€t ulmaš | ot kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šuea ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šueat ulmaš | ogə̑t kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenam ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenat ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šue€n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenna ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuenda ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šue€n ə̑l'e | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenam ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenat ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šue€n ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenna ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šuenda ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šue€n ulmaš | kutkə̑šue€n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šue€ | it kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šue€že | ə̑nže kutkə̑šue€ |
| 1PL: | (kutkə̑šuena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutkə̑šue€) |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šue€za | ida kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šue€št | ə̑nə̑št kutkə̑šue€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenem | ə̑nem kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenet | ə̑net kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže | ə̑než kutkə̑šue€ |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenena | ə̑nena kutkə̑šue€ |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue€ |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutkə̑šuenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑šuenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑šuenet ulmaš | ə̑net kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑šueneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑šueneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑šuenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutkə̑šue€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutkə̑šueaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutkə̑šueman |
| Active participle: | kutkə̑šue€še |
| Passive participle: | kutkə̑šue€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutkə̑šuešaš |
| Negative participle: | kutkə̑šue€də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutkə̑šue€n |
| Negative gerund: | kutkə̑šuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutkə̑šuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutkə̑šuemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutkə̑šuešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutkə̑šuemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutkə̑šuedə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||