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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajem | om kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlajet | ot kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaa | ok/ogeš kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlajena | ona/ogə̑na kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlajeda | oda/ogə̑da kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlaat | ogə̑t kutla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlašə̑m | šə̑m kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaš | ə̑š kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlašna | ə̑šna kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlašda | ə̑šda kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlašt | ə̑št kutla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajenam | kutlajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kutlajenat | kutlajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kutlajen | kutlajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kutlajenna | kutlajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kutlajenda | kutlajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kutlajenə̑t | kutlajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajem ə̑l'e | om kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlajet ə̑l'e | ot kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kutla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajem ulmaš | om kutla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlajet ulmaš | ot kutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kutla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlaat ulmaš | ogə̑t kutla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajenam ə̑l'e | kutlajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlajenat ə̑l'e | kutlajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlajen ə̑l'e | kutlajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlajenna ə̑l'e | kutlajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlajenda ə̑l'e | kutlajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlajen ə̑l'e | kutlajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlajenam ulmaš | kutlajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kutlajenat ulmaš | kutlajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlajen ulmaš | kutlajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kutlajenna ulmaš | kutlajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kutlajenda ulmaš | kutlajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlajen ulmaš | kutlajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutla | it kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaže | ə̑nže kutla |
| 1PL: | (kutlajena) | (ona/ogə̑na kutla) |
| 2PL: | kutlaza | ida kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlašt | ə̑nə̑št kutla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlanem | ə̑nem kutla |
| 2SG: | kutlanet | ə̑net kutla |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže | ə̑než kutla |
| 1PL: | kutlanena | ə̑nena kutla |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda | ə̑neda kutla |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt | ə̑nešt kutla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kutlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kutla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kutlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kutlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kutlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kutlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kutla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kutlaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kutlaman |
| Active participle: | kutlaše |
| Passive participle: | kutlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kutlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kutladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kutlajen |
| Negative gerund: | kutlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kutlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kutlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kutlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kutlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kutladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||