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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʃːan |
Genitive: | kuʃːanən |
Dative: | kuʃːanlan |
Accusative: | kuʃːanəm |
Comparative: | kuʃːanla |
Comitative: | kuʃːange |
Inessive: | kuʃːanəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃːanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃːaneʃ |
1SG: | kuʃːanem |
2SG: | kuʃːanet |
3SG: | kuʃːanʒe |
1PL: | kuʃːanːa |
2PL: | kuʃːanda |
3PL: | kuʃːanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʃːan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʃːan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʃːanla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʃːanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʃːanem | kuʃːan-βlak | kuʃːan-βlakem, kuʃːanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʃːanemən | kuʃːan-βlakən | kuʃːan-βlakemən, kuʃːanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʃːanemlan, kuʃːanlanem | kuʃːan-βlaklan | kuʃːan-βlakemlan, kuʃːanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʃːaneməm | kuʃːan-βlakəm | kuʃːan-βlakeməm, kuʃːanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʃːanemla, kuʃːanlam | kuʃːan-βlakla | kuʃːan-βlakemla, kuʃːanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʃːanemge | kuʃːan-βlakge | kuʃːan-βlakemge, kuʃːanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʃːanəʃtem | kuʃːan-βlakəʃte | kuʃːan-βlakəʃtem, kuʃːanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃːanəʃkem | kuʃːan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃːan-βlakəʃkem, kuʃːanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃːaneʃem | kuʃːan-βlakeʃ | kuʃːan-βlakeʃem, kuʃːanem-βlakeʃ |
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