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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam | om kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlat | ot kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerla | ok/ogeš kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlana | ona/ogə̑na kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlada | oda/ogə̑da kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlat | ogə̑t kuerla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlašə̑m | šə̑m kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaš | ə̑š kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlašna | ə̑šna kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlašda | ə̑šda kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlašt | ə̑št kuerla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanam | kuerlan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuerlanat | kuerlan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuerlan | kuerlan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuerlanna | kuerlan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuerlanda | kuerlan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuerlanə̑t | kuerlan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam ə̑l'e | om kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlat ə̑l'e | ot kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuerla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlam ulmaš | om kuerla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuerlat ulmaš | ot kuerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuerlana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuerla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuerlada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuerla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanam ə̑l'e | kuerlan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlanat ə̑l'e | kuerlan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerlan ə̑l'e | kuerlan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlanna ə̑l'e | kuerlan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlanda ə̑l'e | kuerlan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlan ə̑l'e | kuerlan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanam ulmaš | kuerlan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuerlanat ulmaš | kuerlan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerlan ulmaš | kuerlan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuerlanna ulmaš | kuerlan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuerlanda ulmaš | kuerlan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlan ulmaš | kuerlan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuerla | it kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaže | ə̑nže kuerla |
| 1PL: | (kuerlana) | (ona/ogə̑na kuerla) |
| 2PL: | kuerlaza | ida kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlašt | ə̑nə̑št kuerla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanem | ə̑nem kuerla |
| 2SG: | kuerlanet | ə̑net kuerla |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže | ə̑než kuerla |
| 1PL: | kuerlanena | ə̑nena kuerla |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda | ə̑neda kuerla |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt | ə̑nešt kuerla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuerlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuerla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuerlanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuerlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuerlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuerlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuerla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuerlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuerlaman |
| Active participle: | kuerlaše |
| Passive participle: | kuerlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuerlašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuerladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuerlan |
| Negative gerund: | kuerlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuerlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuerlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuerlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuerlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuerladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||