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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuerla |
Genitive: | kuerlan |
Dative: | kuerlalan |
Accusative: | kuerlam |
Comparative: | kuerlala |
Comitative: | kuerlage |
Inessive: | kuerlaʃte |
Illative: | kuerlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuerlaʃ |
1SG: | kuerlam |
2SG: | kuerlat |
3SG: | kuerlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | kuerlana |
2PL: | kuerlada |
3PL: | kuerlaʃt |
Plural (1): | kuerla-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuerla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuerlala |
Sociative Plural: | kuerlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuerlam | kuerla-βlak | kuerla-βlakem, kuerlam-βlak |
Genitive: | kuerlamən | kuerla-βlakən | kuerla-βlakemən, kuerlam-βlakən |
Dative: | kuerlamlan, kuerlalanem | kuerla-βlaklan | kuerla-βlakemlan, kuerlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuerlaməm | kuerla-βlakəm | kuerla-βlakeməm, kuerlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuerlamla, kuerlalam | kuerla-βlakla | kuerla-βlakemla, kuerlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuerlamge | kuerla-βlakge | kuerla-βlakemge, kuerlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuerlaʃtem | kuerla-βlakəʃte | kuerla-βlakəʃtem, kuerlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuerlaʃkem | kuerla-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuerla-βlakəʃkem, kuerlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuerlaʃem | kuerla-βlakeʃ | kuerla-βlakeʃem, kuerlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |