Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganem	om kuŋgan
2SG:	kuŋganet	ot kuŋgan
3SG:	kuŋgana	ok/ogeš kuŋgan
1PL:	kuŋganena	ona/ogə̑na kuŋgan
2PL:	kuŋganeda	oda/ogə̑da kuŋgan
3PL:	kuŋganat	ogə̑t kuŋgan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kuŋgan
2SG:	kuŋganə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kuŋgan
3SG:	kuŋganə̑š	ə̑š kuŋgan
1PL:	kuŋganə̑šna	ə̑šna kuŋgan
2PL:	kuŋganə̑šda	ə̑šda kuŋgan
3PL:	kuŋganə̑št	ə̑št kuŋgan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganenam	kuŋganen omə̑l
2SG:	kuŋganenat	kuŋganen otə̑l
3SG:	kuŋganen	kuŋganen ogə̑l
1PL:	kuŋganenna	kuŋganen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kuŋganenda	kuŋganen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kuŋganenə̑t	kuŋganen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganem ə̑l'e	om kuŋgan ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuŋganet ə̑l'e	ot kuŋgan ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuŋgana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kuŋgan ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuŋganena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kuŋgan ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuŋganeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kuŋgan ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuŋganat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kuŋgan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganem ulmaš	om kuŋgan ulmaš
2SG:	kuŋganet ulmaš	ot kuŋgan ulmaš
3SG:	kuŋgana ulmaš	ok/ogeš kuŋgan ulmaš
1PL:	kuŋganena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kuŋgan ulmaš
2PL:	kuŋganeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kuŋgan ulmaš
3PL:	kuŋganat ulmaš	ogə̑t kuŋgan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganenam ə̑l'e	kuŋganen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuŋganenat ə̑l'e	kuŋganen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuŋganen ə̑l'e	kuŋganen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuŋganenna ə̑l'e	kuŋganen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuŋganenda ə̑l'e	kuŋganen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuŋganen ə̑l'e	kuŋganen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋganenam ulmaš	kuŋganen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kuŋganenat ulmaš	kuŋganen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kuŋganen ulmaš	kuŋganen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kuŋganenna ulmaš	kuŋganen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kuŋganenda ulmaš	kuŋganen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kuŋganen ulmaš	kuŋganen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuŋgan	it kuŋgan
3SG:	kuŋganže	ə̑nže kuŋgan
1PL:	(kuŋganena)	(ona/ogə̑na kuŋgan)
2PL:	kuŋganza	ida kuŋgan
3PL:	kuŋganə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kuŋgan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋgannem	ə̑nem kuŋgan
2SG:	kuŋgannet	ə̑net kuŋgan
3SG:	kuŋganneže	ə̑než kuŋgan
1PL:	kuŋgannena	ə̑nena kuŋgan
2PL:	kuŋganneda	ə̑neda kuŋgan
3PL:	kuŋgannešt	ə̑nešt kuŋgan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kuŋgannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kuŋgan ə̑l'e
2SG:	kuŋgannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kuŋgan ə̑l'e
3SG:	kuŋganneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kuŋgan ə̑l'e
1PL:	kuŋgannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kuŋgan ə̑l'e
2PL:	kuŋganneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kuŋgan ə̑l'e
3PL:	kuŋgannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kuŋgan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kuŋgannet ulmaš	ə̑net kuŋgan ulmaš
3SG:	kuŋganneže ulmaš	ə̑než kuŋgan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kuŋganneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kuŋgan ulmaš
3PL:	kuŋgannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kuŋgan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kuŋganaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kuŋganman
Active participle:	kuŋganše
Passive participle:	kuŋganme
Future-necessitive participle:	kuŋganšaš
Negative participle:	kuŋgandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kuŋganen
Negative gerund:	kuŋgande
Gerund of prior action:	kuŋganmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kuŋganmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kuŋganšə̑la
Nominalization:	kuŋganmaš
Negative nominalization:	kuŋgandə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)