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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lem | om kuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑let | ot kuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑la | ok/ogeš kuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lat | ogə̑t kuβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lə̑š | ə̑š kuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna kuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda kuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lə̑št | ə̑št kuβə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lenam | kuβə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lenat | kuβə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑len | kuβə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lenna | kuβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lenda | kuβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lenə̑t | kuβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lem ə̑l'e | om kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑let ə̑l'e | ot kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lem ulmaš | om kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑let ulmaš | ot kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuβə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lenam ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lenat ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑len ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lenna ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lenda ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑len ə̑l'e | kuβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lenam ulmaš | kuβə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lenat ulmaš | kuβə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑len ulmaš | kuβə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lenna ulmaš | kuβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lenda ulmaš | kuβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑len ulmaš | kuβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑l | it kuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lžo | ə̑nže kuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | (kuβə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuβə̑l) |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lza | ida kuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuβə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lnem | ə̑nem kuβə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lnet | ə̑net kuβə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lneže | ə̑než kuβə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lnena | ə̑nena kuβə̑l |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lneda | ə̑neda kuβə̑l |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt kuβə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuβə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuβə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuβə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβə̑lman |
| Active participle: | kuβə̑lšo |
| Passive participle: | kuβə̑lmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuβə̑ldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | kuβə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuβə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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