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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kem | om kužə̑k |
| 2SG: | kužə̑ket | ot kužə̑k |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ka | ok/ogeš kužə̑k |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na kužə̑k |
| 2PL: | kužə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da kužə̑k |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kat | ogə̑t kužə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kužə̑k |
| 2SG: | kužə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kužə̑k |
| 3SG: | kužə̑kə̑š | ə̑š kužə̑k |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna kužə̑k |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda kužə̑k |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kə̑št | ə̑št kužə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kenam | kužə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kužə̑kenat | kužə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ken | kužə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kenna | kužə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kenda | kužə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kenə̑t | kužə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kem ə̑l'e | om kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kužə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kužə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kem ulmaš | om kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kužə̑ket ulmaš | ot kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kužə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t kužə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kenam ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kužə̑kenat ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ken ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kenna ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kenda ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kužə̑ken ə̑l'e | kužə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑kenam ulmaš | kužə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kužə̑kenat ulmaš | kužə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kužə̑ken ulmaš | kužə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kužə̑kenna ulmaš | kužə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kenda ulmaš | kužə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kužə̑ken ulmaš | kužə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kužə̑k | it kužə̑k |
| 3SG: | kužə̑kšo | ə̑nže kužə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kužə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na kužə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kužə̑ksa | ida kužə̑k |
| 3PL: | kužə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kužə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑knem | ə̑nem kužə̑k |
| 2SG: | kužə̑knet | ə̑net kužə̑k |
| 3SG: | kužə̑kneže | ə̑než kužə̑k |
| 1PL: | kužə̑knena | ə̑nena kužə̑k |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kneda | ə̑neda kužə̑k |
| 3PL: | kužə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kužə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kužə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kužə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kužə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kužə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kužə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kužə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kužə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kužə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kužə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kužə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kužə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kužə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kužə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kužə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kužə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | kužə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kužə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kužə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kužə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | kužə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kužə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kužə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kužə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kužə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kužə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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