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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kul'ə̑m |
Genitive: | kul'ə̑mə̑n |
Dative: | kul'ə̑mlan |
Accusative: | kul'ə̑mə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'ə̑mla |
Comitative: | kul'ə̑mge |
Inessive: | kul'ə̑mə̑što |
Illative: | kul'ə̑mə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kul'ə̑meš |
1SG: | kul'ə̑mem |
2SG: | kul'ə̑met |
3SG: | kul'ə̑mžo |
1PL: | kul'ə̑mna |
2PL: | kul'ə̑mda |
3PL: | kul'ə̑mə̑št |
Plural (1): | kul'ə̑m-βlak |
Plural (2): | kul'ə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kul'ə̑mla |
Sociative Plural: | kul'ə̑mmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kul'ə̑mem | kul'ə̑m-βlak | kul'ə̑m-βlakem, kul'ə̑mem-βlak |
Genitive: | kul'ə̑memə̑n | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑n | kul'ə̑m-βlakemə̑n, kul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kul'ə̑memlan, kul'ə̑mlanem | kul'ə̑m-βlaklan | kul'ə̑m-βlakemlan, kul'ə̑mem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kul'ə̑memə̑m | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑m | kul'ə̑m-βlakemə̑m, kul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'ə̑memla, kul'ə̑mlam | kul'ə̑m-βlakla | kul'ə̑m-βlakemla, kul'ə̑mem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kul'ə̑memge | kul'ə̑m-βlakge | kul'ə̑m-βlakemge, kul'ə̑mem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kul'ə̑mə̑štem | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑šte | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑štem, kul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kul'ə̑mə̑škem | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'ə̑m-βlakə̑škem, kul'ə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kul'ə̑mešem | kul'ə̑m-βlakeš | kul'ə̑m-βlakešem, kul'ə̑mem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |