Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mem	om kul'ə̑m
2SG:	kul'ə̑met	ot kul'ə̑m
3SG:	kul'ə̑ma	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑m
1PL:	kul'ə̑mena	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑m
2PL:	kul'ə̑meda	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑m
3PL:	kul'ə̑mat	ogə̑t kul'ə̑m

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kul'ə̑m
2SG:	kul'ə̑mə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kul'ə̑m
3SG:	kul'ə̑mə̑š	ə̑š kul'ə̑m
1PL:	kul'ə̑mə̑šna	ə̑šna kul'ə̑m
2PL:	kul'ə̑mə̑šda	ə̑šda kul'ə̑m
3PL:	kul'ə̑mə̑št	ə̑št kul'ə̑m

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑menam	kul'ə̑men omə̑l
2SG:	kul'ə̑menat	kul'ə̑men otə̑l
3SG:	kul'ə̑men	kul'ə̑men ogə̑l
1PL:	kul'ə̑menna	kul'ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kul'ə̑menda	kul'ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kul'ə̑menə̑t	kul'ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mem ə̑l'e	om kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑met ə̑l'e	ot kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑ma ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑meda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mem ulmaš	om kul'ə̑m ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑met ulmaš	ot kul'ə̑m ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑ma ulmaš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑m ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑mena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑m ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑meda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑m ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mat ulmaš	ogə̑t kul'ə̑m ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑menam ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑menat ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑men ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑menna ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑menda ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑men ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑menam ulmaš	kul'ə̑men omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑menat ulmaš	kul'ə̑men otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑men ulmaš	kul'ə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑menna ulmaš	kul'ə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑menda ulmaš	kul'ə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑men ulmaš	kul'ə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑m	it kul'ə̑m
3SG:	kul'ə̑mžo	ə̑nže kul'ə̑m
1PL:	(kul'ə̑mena)	(ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑m)
2PL:	kul'ə̑mza	ida kul'ə̑m
3PL:	kul'ə̑mə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kul'ə̑m

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mnem	ə̑nem kul'ə̑m
2SG:	kul'ə̑mnet	ə̑net kul'ə̑m
3SG:	kul'ə̑mneže	ə̑než kul'ə̑m
1PL:	kul'ə̑mnena	ə̑nena kul'ə̑m
2PL:	kul'ə̑mneda	ə̑neda kul'ə̑m
3PL:	kul'ə̑mnešt	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑m

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑mnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑mnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑mneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑mnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑mneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑mnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑m ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑mnet ulmaš	ə̑net kul'ə̑m ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑mneže ulmaš	ə̑než kul'ə̑m ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kul'ə̑mneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kul'ə̑m ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑mnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑m ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kul'ə̑maš
Necessitive infinitive:	kul'ə̑mman
Active participle:	kul'ə̑mšo
Passive participle:	kul'ə̑mmo
Future-necessitive participle:	kul'ə̑mšaš
Negative participle:	kul'ə̑mdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kul'ə̑men
Negative gerund:	kul'ə̑mde
Gerund of prior action:	kul'ə̑mmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kul'ə̑mmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kul'ə̑mšə̑la
Nominalization:	kul'ə̑mmaš
Negative nominalization:	kul'ə̑mdə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024