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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šo |
Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šeš |
1SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑šem |
2SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑šet |
3SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šem | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlak | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakem, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑šemə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑n | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑lanem | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlaklan | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šemə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑m | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šemla, kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑lam | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakla | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemla, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šemge | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakge | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakemge, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑štem | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šə̑škem | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kuptə̑rgə̑šešem | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakeš | kuptə̑rgə̑šo-βlakešem, kuptə̑rgə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |