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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutə̑ń |
Genitive: | kutə̑ńə̑n |
Dative: | kutə̑ńlan |
Accusative: | kutə̑ńə̑m |
Comparative: | kutə̑ńla |
Comitative: | kutə̑ńge |
Inessive: | kutə̑ńə̑što |
Illative: | kutə̑ńə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kutə̑ńeš |
1SG: | kutə̑ńem |
2SG: | kutə̑ńet |
3SG: | kutə̑ńžo |
1PL: | kutə̑ńna |
2PL: | kutə̑ńda |
3PL: | kutə̑ńə̑št |
Plural (1): | kutə̑ń-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutə̑ń-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kutə̑ńla |
Sociative Plural: | kutə̑ńmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutə̑ńem | kutə̑ń-βlak | kutə̑ń-βlakem, kutə̑ńem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutə̑ńemə̑n | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑n | kutə̑ń-βlakemə̑n, kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kutə̑ńemlan, kutə̑ńlanem | kutə̑ń-βlaklan | kutə̑ń-βlakemlan, kutə̑ńem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutə̑ńemə̑m | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑m | kutə̑ń-βlakemə̑m, kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kutə̑ńemla, kutə̑ńlam | kutə̑ń-βlakla | kutə̑ń-βlakemla, kutə̑ńem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutə̑ńemge | kutə̑ń-βlakge | kutə̑ń-βlakemge, kutə̑ńem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutə̑ńə̑štem | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑šte | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑štem, kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kutə̑ńə̑škem | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutə̑ń-βlakə̑škem, kutə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kutə̑ńešem | kutə̑ń-βlakeš | kutə̑ń-βlakešem, kutə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |