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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutəʃ |
Genitive: | kutəʃən |
Dative: | kutəʃlan |
Accusative: | kutəʃəm |
Comparative: | kutəʃla |
Comitative: | kutəʃge |
Inessive: | kutəʃto, kutəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kutəʃko, kutəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kutəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kutəʃem |
2SG: | kutəʃet |
3SG: | kutəʃːo, kutəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kutəʃna |
2PL: | kutəʃda |
3PL: | kutəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kutəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kutəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kutəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutəʃem | kutəʃ-βlak | kutəʃ-βlakem, kutəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutəʃemən | kutəʃ-βlakən | kutəʃ-βlakemən, kutəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kutəʃemlan, kutəʃlanem | kutəʃ-βlaklan | kutəʃ-βlakemlan, kutəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutəʃeməm | kutəʃ-βlakəm | kutəʃ-βlakeməm, kutəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kutəʃemla, kutəʃlam | kutəʃ-βlakla | kutəʃ-βlakemla, kutəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutəʃemge | kutəʃ-βlakge | kutəʃ-βlakemge, kutəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutəʃtem, kutəʃəʃtem | kutəʃ-βlakəʃte | kutəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kutəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kutəʃkem, kutəʃəʃkem | kutəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kutəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kutəʃeʃem | kutəʃ-βlakeʃ | kutəʃ-βlakeʃem, kutəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |