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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuəʃo |
Genitive: | kuəʃən |
Dative: | kuəʃəlan |
Accusative: | kuəʃəm |
Comparative: | kuəʃəla |
Comitative: | kuəʃəge |
Inessive: | kuəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kuəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kuəʃem |
2SG: | kuəʃet |
3SG: | kuəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kuəʃəna |
2PL: | kuəʃəda |
3PL: | kuəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | kuəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuəʃem | kuəʃo-βlak | kuəʃo-βlakem, kuəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuəʃemən | kuəʃo-βlakən | kuəʃo-βlakemən, kuəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuəʃemlan, kuəʃəlanem | kuəʃo-βlaklan | kuəʃo-βlakemlan, kuəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuəʃeməm | kuəʃo-βlakəm | kuəʃo-βlakeməm, kuəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuəʃemla, kuəʃəlam | kuəʃo-βlakla | kuəʃo-βlakemla, kuəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuəʃemge | kuəʃo-βlakge | kuəʃo-βlakemge, kuəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuəʃəʃtem | kuəʃo-βlakəʃte | kuəʃo-βlakəʃtem, kuəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuəʃəʃkem | kuəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuəʃo-βlakəʃkem, kuəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuəʃeʃem | kuəʃo-βlakeʃ | kuəʃo-βlakeʃem, kuəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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