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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem | om kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet | ot kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša | ok/ogeš kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat | ogə̑t kuə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šə̑š | ə̑š kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑št | ə̑št kuə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam | kuə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat | kuə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen | kuə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šenə̑t | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem ə̑l'e | om kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šem ulmaš | om kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šet ulmaš | ot kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šen ə̑l'e | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šenam ulmaš | kuə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šenat ulmaš | kuə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šen ulmaš | kuə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šenna ulmaš | kuə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šenda ulmaš | kuə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šen ulmaš | kuə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑š | it kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑ššo | ə̑nže kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | (kuə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuə̑š) |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šsa | ida kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šnem | ə̑nem kuə̑š |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnet | ə̑net kuə̑š |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže | ə̑než kuə̑š |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šnena | ə̑nena kuə̑š |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda | ə̑neda kuə̑š |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt kuə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuə̑šman |
| Active participle: | kuə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | kuə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | kuə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | kuə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||