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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kəlgudo |
Genitive: | kəlgudən |
Dative: | kəlgudəlan |
Accusative: | kəlgudəm |
Comparative: | kəlgudəla |
Comitative: | kəlgudəge |
Inessive: | kəlgudəʃto |
Illative: | kəlgudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kəlgudeʃ |
1SG: | kəlgudem |
2SG: | kəlgudet |
3SG: | kəlgudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kəlgudəna |
2PL: | kəlgudəda |
3PL: | kəlgudəʃt |
Plural (1): | kəlgudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kəlgudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kəlgudəla |
Sociative Plural: | kəlgudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kəlgudem | kəlgudo-βlak | kəlgudo-βlakem, kəlgudem-βlak |
Genitive: | kəlgudemən | kəlgudo-βlakən | kəlgudo-βlakemən, kəlgudem-βlakən |
Dative: | kəlgudemlan, kəlgudəlanem | kəlgudo-βlaklan | kəlgudo-βlakemlan, kəlgudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kəlgudeməm | kəlgudo-βlakəm | kəlgudo-βlakeməm, kəlgudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kəlgudemla, kəlgudəlam | kəlgudo-βlakla | kəlgudo-βlakemla, kəlgudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kəlgudemge | kəlgudo-βlakge | kəlgudo-βlakemge, kəlgudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kəlgudəʃtem | kəlgudo-βlakəʃte | kəlgudo-βlakəʃtem, kəlgudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kəlgudəʃkem | kəlgudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kəlgudo-βlakəʃkem, kəlgudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kəlgudeʃem | kəlgudo-βlakeʃ | kəlgudo-βlakeʃem, kəlgudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |