 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lem | om kə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑let | ot kə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑la | ok/ogeš kə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l |
| 2PL: | kə̑leda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l |
| 3PL: | kə̑lat | ogə̑t kə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lə̑š | ə̑š kə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑l |
| 2PL: | kə̑lə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑l |
| 3PL: | kə̑lə̑št | ə̑št kə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lenam | kə̑len omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lenat | kə̑len otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑len | kə̑len ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lenna | kə̑len onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑lenda | kə̑len odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑lenə̑t | kə̑len ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lem ə̑l'e | om kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑let ə̑l'e | ot kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑la ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑leda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lem ulmaš | om kə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑let ulmaš | ot kə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑la ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑leda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lenam ə̑l'e | kə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lenat ə̑l'e | kə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑len ə̑l'e | kə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lenna ə̑l'e | kə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lenda ə̑l'e | kə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑len ə̑l'e | kə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lenam ulmaš | kə̑len omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑lenat ulmaš | kə̑len otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑len ulmaš | kə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑lenna ulmaš | kə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑lenda ulmaš | kə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑len ulmaš | kə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑l | it kə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lže | ə̑nže kə̑l |
| 1PL: | (kə̑lena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑l) |
| 2PL: | kə̑lza | ida kə̑l |
| 3PL: | kə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lnem | ə̑nem kə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑lnet | ə̑net kə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑lneže | ə̑než kə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑lnena | ə̑nena kə̑l |
| 2PL: | kə̑lneda | ə̑neda kə̑l |
| 3PL: | kə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt kə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑lman |
| Active participle: | kə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑len |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑ldə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||