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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanem | om kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanet | ot kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatana | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanena | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkataneda | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanat | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanə̑š | ə̑š kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑šna | ə̑šna kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑šda | ə̑šda kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑št | ə̑št kə̑rkatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanenam | kə̑rkatanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanenat | kə̑rkatanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanen | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanenna | kə̑rkatanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanenda | kə̑rkatanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanenə̑t | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanem ə̑l'e | om kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanet ə̑l'e | ot kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkataneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanem ulmaš | om kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanet ulmaš | ot kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatana ulmaš | ok/ogeš kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkataneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanat ulmaš | ogə̑t kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanenam ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanenat ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanen ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanenna ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanenda ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanen ə̑l'e | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatanenam ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatanenat ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanen ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatanenna ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanenda ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanen ulmaš | kə̑rkatanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatan | it kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanže | ə̑nže kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | (kə̑rkatanena) | (ona/ogə̑na kə̑rkatan) |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanza | ida kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kə̑rkatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatannem | ə̑nem kə̑rkatan |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannet | ə̑net kə̑rkatan |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže | ə̑než kə̑rkatan |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatannena | ə̑nena kə̑rkatan |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑rkatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑rkatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑rkatannet ulmaš | ə̑net kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑rkatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑rkatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑rkatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kə̑rkatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kə̑rkatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑rkatanman |
| Active participle: | kə̑rkatanše |
| Passive participle: | kə̑rkatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑rkatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑rkatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kə̑rkatanen |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑rkatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑rkatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑rkatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑rkatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑rkatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑rkatandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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